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For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C or D) best fits each gap.
At NatWest we know how hard it is to get your business (1)……….. and running. Understanding
your difficulties – and then helping you through them – has made us the number one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for (2)………. than any other bank.
Our Start-Up service gives you the support you need to (3)……. up on your own. There are over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at least one in every high street branch) who (4)…….. help, information and a wide (5)…… of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more (6)……. .
Since last year, we’ve offered 12 months’ free banking (7)……….. you go overdrawn or stay in credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. Provide us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training (8)……… that you have completed and there will be no account charges for the first 18 months.
For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap.
Use only one word in each gap.
Christmas Eve had been a very tiring day for all the Bensons, except Mr Benson. The head of the house usually got off lightly (9) Christmas – lightly, that is, where personal effort was concerned. (10) money was involved, no; Mr Benson knew that Christmas was an expensive time of the (11) . And later, when he got out his cheque book to give his usual presents, the expense would (12) greater. But he could afford this. He could afford it better (13) Christmas than at any other Christmas in the history (14) his steadily increasing fortune. And he didn’t need to think, he didn’t have to choose. He just (15) to look at a list and add one or two names, or remove one or two. There was something quite big to leave (16) this year, though it didn’t show on the list or in his cheque book.
If he felt like it, he would add the amount so saved to his children’s cheques. Tim and Helen would then think that he was even more generous than he really was.
For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
(17) CRIME as police are making progress on crime
(18) PREVENT . Such is the level of expertise among detectives today that a
(19) CARE thief is bound to be caught. There are also more
(20) CAUTION that can be taken by
(21) HOUSE to ensure the safety and
(22) PROTECT of their homes. People can now mark their belongings so that if they are stolen by an
(23) OPPORTUNITY thief they can later be identified. It is like having your
(24) SIGN on all your personal treasures.
For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.
You need an hour to go to the city centre by train. TAKES
The (25) city centre in an hour.
Writing on these walls is prohibited. SUPPOSED
You (26) on these walls.
The bad weather conditions and the driver’s carelessness caused the accident. BY
(27) the bad weather conditions
and the driver’s carelessness.
The two boys are identical twins and they look exactly the same. TELL
I (28) between the two boys.
Perhaps your family left early last night. MAY
(29) last night.
It’s a pity our teammate behaved like that. WISH
I (30) behaved like that.
You are going to read an extract from a novel.
For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice respond- ed to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:
“Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes, I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker, “to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
The shoemaker stopped his work; looked, with a vacant air of listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
“What did you say?”
”You can bear a little more light?” “I must bear it, if you let it in.”
The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the room, and showed the workman with an unfin- ished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few com- mon tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow face and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, even if they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes today?” asked Defarge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
“What did you say?”
”Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes today?”
”I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”
But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
Mr. Lorry came silently forward. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips, and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and the action had occupied but an instant.
“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
“What did you say?”
“Here is a visitor.”
The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his work.
“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s name.”
There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemak- er replied:
“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for mon- sieur’s information?”
“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in the present style. I never saw the style. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He glanced at the shoe with some little pass- ing touch of pride.
“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.
Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuck- les of the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without a moment’s intermission.
“Did you ask me for my name?” “Assuredly I did.”
”One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
(31) The place where the shoemaker was working
You are going to read an extract from a novel.
For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice respond- ed to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:
“Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes, I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker, “to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
The shoemaker stopped his work; looked, with a vacant air of listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
“What did you say?”
”You can bear a little more light?” “I must bear it, if you let it in.”
The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the room, and showed the workman with an unfin- ished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few com- mon tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow face and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, even if they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes today?” asked Defarge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
“What did you say?”
”Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes today?”
”I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”
But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
Mr. Lorry came silently forward. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips, and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and the action had occupied but an instant.
“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
“What did you say?”
“Here is a visitor.”
The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his work.
“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s name.”
There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemak- er replied:
“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for mon- sieur’s information?”
“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in the present style. I never saw the style. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He glanced at the shoe with some little pass- ing touch of pride.
“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.
Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuck- les of the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without a moment’s intermission.
“Did you ask me for my name?” “Assuredly I did.”One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
(32) The most distinctive feature of the shoemaker was
You are going to read an extract from a novel.
For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice respond- ed to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:
“Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes, I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker, “to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
The shoemaker stopped his work; looked, with a vacant air of listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
“What did you say?”
”You can bear a little more light?” “I must bear it, if you let it in.”
The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the room, and showed the workman with an unfin- ished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few com- mon tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow face and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, even if they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes today?” asked Defarge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
“What did you say?”
”Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes today?”
”I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”
But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
Mr. Lorry came silently forward. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips, and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and the action had occupied but an instant.
“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
“What did you say?”
“Here is a visitor.”
The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his work.
“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s name.”
There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemak- er replied:
“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for mon- sieur’s information?”
“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in the present style. I never saw the style. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He glanced at the shoe with some little pass- ing touch of pride.
“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.
Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuck- les of the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without a moment’s intermission.
“Did you ask me for my name?” “Assuredly I did.”
”One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
(33) How did the shoemaker feel about his work?
You are going to read an extract from a novel.
For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice respond- ed to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:
“Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes, I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker, “to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
The shoemaker stopped his work; looked, with a vacant air of listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
“What did you say?”
”You can bear a little more light?” “I must bear it, if you let it in.”
The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the room, and showed the workman with an unfin- ished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few com- mon tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow face and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, even if they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes today?” asked Defarge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
“What did you say?”
”Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes today?”
”I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”
But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
Mr. Lorry came silently forward. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips, and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and the action had occupied but an instant.
“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
“What did you say?”
“Here is a visitor.”
The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his work.
“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s name.”
There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemak- er replied:
“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for mon- sieur’s information?”
“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in the present style. I never saw the style. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He glanced at the shoe with some little pass- ing touch of pride.
“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.
Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuck- les of the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without a moment’s intermission.
“Did you ask me for my name?” “Assuredly I did.”
”One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
(34) When questioned, the shoemaker
You are going to read an extract from a novel.
For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice respond- ed to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:
“Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes, I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker, “to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
The shoemaker stopped his work; looked, with a vacant air of listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
“What did you say?”
”You can bear a little more light?” “I must bear it, if you let it in.”
The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the room, and showed the workman with an unfin- ished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few com- mon tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow face and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, even if they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes today?” asked Defarge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
“What did you say?”
”Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes today?”
”I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”
But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
Mr. Lorry came silently forward. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips, and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and the action had occupied but an instant.
“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
“What did you say?”
“Here is a visitor.”
The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his work.
“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s name.”
There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemak- er replied:
“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for mon- sieur’s information?”
“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in the present style. I never saw the style. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He glanced at the shoe with some little pass- ing touch of pride.
“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.
Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuck- les of the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without a moment’s intermission.
“Did you ask me for my name?” “Assuredly I did.”
”One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
(35) The design for the shoe being made came from
You are going to read an extract from a novel.
For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
“Good day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.
It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice respond- ed to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:
“Good day!”
“You are still hard at work, I see?”
After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, “Yes, I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker, “to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”
The shoemaker stopped his work; looked, with a vacant air of listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
“What did you say?”
”You can bear a little more light?” “I must bear it, if you let it in.”
The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the room, and showed the workman with an unfin- ished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few com- mon tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow face and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, even if they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so.
“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes today?” asked Defarge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
“What did you say?”
”Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes today?”
”I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”
But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.
Mr. Lorry came silently forward. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips, and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and the action had occupied but an instant.
“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.
“What did you say?”
“Here is a visitor.”
The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his work.
“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”
Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.
“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s name.”
There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemak- er replied:
“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”
“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for mon- sieur’s information?”
“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in the present style. I never saw the style. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He glanced at the shoe with some little pass- ing touch of pride.
“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.
Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuck- les of the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without a moment’s intermission.
“Did you ask me for my name?” “Assuredly I did.”
”One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”
(36) How could the shoemaker best be described?
You are going to read a magazine article about debt. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-G the one which fits each gap 37-42. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.
A. That line is called bankruptcy.
B. It is the poorest people who are unable to afford to start paying for schools when fees are introduced, so their children miss out.
C. Some people claim debt cancellation would just allow corrupt leaders to have more money for themselves, rather than benefiting the poorest people.
D. They lent money to help Mexico, and other struggling countries, repay their old loans.
E. It is clear that more needs to be done to deal with the growing debt crisis.
F. Problems arise when the amount of debt accumulated is unpayable.
G. Structural Adjustment programmes, however, actually led to a decline in living standards and deepened poverty.
Debt and Poverty
Debt means owing money. Many of us have owed money, when we have borrowed it from our friends, parents, or from a bank. Many people borrow large amounts of money as a mortgage, to buy a house. Debt is not necessarily a bad thing – borrowing money enables us to do things that we would not otherwise be able to afford at the time.
When people borrow money they arrange a programme for repaying the money over a particular
37.
amount of time, plus interest that is added as a charge for borrowing the money.
People may
have taken on too much of a commitment, and be unable to afford the repayments that are due, or situations may change such as the rate of interest rising, or their income falling. When individuals become
38.
Like individuals, countries may also take out loans to use for various purposes, such as large-scale projects or improvements to their infrastructure. However, when countries borrow money which they are then unable to repay there is no such thing as bankruptcy. Countries remain deeply indebted, diverting all of their resources to debt repayments to satisfy their lenders. A country will continue to become more and more damaged by unpayable debts. Public services suffer from a lack of investment and the poorest people go without their basic needs.
On average, debt payments cost many poor countries almost twice what they spend on education and more than three times the amount spent on the population’s healthcare. Poor people suffer because of a lack of government investment in their country, such as better roads which would help them travel to market.
39.
In 1982, when Mexico became the first country to admit it could not repay its debts, the International
40.
deeply indebted, we draw a line under the debt.
are allowed to start again, although it will be hard for them to borrow money again in the future.
And when the prices of basic foods go up, it is the poorest people again who can no longer afford to feed their families.
Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank stepped in to help.
In return they imposed a system
known as ‘structural adjustment’ on these countries. The aim was literally to alter the structure of how
money in each country was spent. These programmes consisted of strict measures designed to help a
country repay its debts by earning more hard currency through increasing its exports and reducing its
imports.
41.
In 1996 the World Bank and the IMF launched a new international debt relief scheme known as the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC). The initiative called for the reduction of external debt through write-offs by official donors. As of January 2012, 39 countries were receiving debt relief under HIPC.
The HIPC, unfortunately, has not solved the problem. There are still many countries which are not
Governments were forced to spend their money on debt repayments, rather than public services for the population. Farmers had to grow cash crops for export, rather than food to feed their families. The exported cash crops being sold were cheap, but imported processed goods were costly. The prices of goods went up, and people struggled to survive.
receiving help, because they do not fulfil the HIPC criteria.
42.
You are going to read four people’s reviews of the book “Who Elected the Bankers?” by Louis Pauly. For questions 43– 52, choose from the people A–D. The people may be chosen more than once.
A. Jane Morrison
Louis Pauly obviously wanted to startle people when he set out to write the story of the International Monetary Fund, a group that he believes is credited with wielding far more power than it really has. In a discussion of the failings of the League of Nations, Pauly details how industrialized nations moved to create the IMF in the midst of World War II in the belief that an organisation that balances international monetary policy would help prevent future wars. He shows how the IMF has become intertwined with the political foundations of today’s global economy.
B. Jacques de Larosi
Pauly has, with remarkable clarity, described the evolution of the international markets over the past fifty years. He skillfully describes the evolution of international monetary cooperation from the League of Nations in the early 1920s to the International Monetary Fund in the 1990s, stressing the continuities and changes over the past seventy-five years. Who Elected the Bankers? is, in my view, one of the first attempts to show how the global markets of today have been shaped by central banks, the IMF, the G-7, and the policymakers of the world.
C. Ingrid Bryan B
As a former staff member of the IMF, Pauly is in a unique position to give a fresh perspective. He traces the development of the IMF from its roots in the League of Nations and gives an excellent account of how it redefined its role after the demise of fixed exchange rates in the 1970s.
D. Eric Helleiner
This very interesting and readable book examines the relationship between global finance, democracy and international institutions in the context of OECD countries. Its arguments are important and innovative not just for those studying the political economy of global finance, a field in which Pauly has been a leading figure over the last decade. They are also highly significant to anyone interested in broader debates about globalisation and the future of democracy in advanced industrial states. Who Elected the Bankers? will be seen by all as a very welcome and major contribution to debates on the political economy of global finance, the history of international financial policy making and analysis of the relationship between politics and globalisation. It deserves a wide audience.
Which person:
43. says the author’s former job gave him insight?
44. says why the IMF was started?
45. thinks the book should be read by many people?
46. mentions an event in a particular decade?
47. thinks the author wanted to surprise people?
48. does not offer a personal opinion on the book?
49. says the book was pleasant to read?
50. mentions what has influenced today’s global markets?
51. states the specific time frames covered in the book?
52. says the book would interest those studying political systems and how they will evolve in the future?
You must answer this question. Write your answer in 140-190 words in an appropriate style.
1. In your English class you have been talking about endangered species, animals or plants that will likely become extinct. Your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.
Write an essay using all the notes and give reasons for your point of view.
—
Around the world many wildlife species are in danger of extinction. How can we protect endangered animals?
Notes
Write about:
1. pollution
2. hunting wild animals
3. ……….. (your own idea)
This response will be reviewed and graded after submission.
Write an answer to one of the questions 2-4 in this part. Write your answer in 140-190 words in an appropriate style.
2. You have seen this announcement in an international magazine.
A SPECIAL DAY
Write your article.
3. The Mayor of your town is concerned that there is not enough for young people to do. He has asked you to write a report about what sort of leisure facilities are available to young people in your area, and what new facilities you and the people that you know would most like to have. Recommend what you think could be done to improve the situation.
Write your report.
4. You walk by a bulletin board at the library and see the following advertisement:
Computer Repair Service
Call us with all of your Mac and PC issues. We promise quick service at great rates. Check our website and Twitter page for testimonials from our past clients!
You used this company recently and they did a great job of fixing your printer and Mac desktop computer. Write a review of the company to post on their website expressing your experience with it and why you have a positive point of view.
Write your review.
This response will be reviewed and graded after submission.
You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, B or C.
1. You are visiting a friend when you hear him answer the telephone.
The caller
A. agrees to sell something.
B. agrees to buy something from the speaker.
C. changes his/her mind.
2. You are sitting in an aeroplane when you hear this announcement.
When will your flight be arriving?
A. late
B. on time
C. early
3. You have visited an English doctor because of a skin problem.
For a quick recovery you should
A. travel by car.
B. not go out in the daytime.
C. be careful when you are outside.
4. While waiting to check in your luggage at an airport, you hear this conversation. On the flight, what are you normally allowed?
A. 15 kg of luggage
B. 16 kg of luggage
C. 30 kg of luggage
5. You are watching the weather forecast for Britain on TV. Tomorrow the weather in north-eastern Britain will
A. not change.
B. be getting much brighter.
C. be different to all other regions.
6. Listen to this answerphone message for a business. The company
A. arranges surprise parties.
B. sells office supplies.
C. are office cleaners.
7. You overhear two people talking in an office. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. speak to Jack about Colin
B. sack Jack
C. speak to Colin about Jack
8. You hear a parent asking a child to go to the newsagent’s and buy a newspaper.
The parent wants
A. today’s Andover Gazette.
B. Today and the Gazette.
C. yesterday’s Gazette.
You will hear part of an international radio broadcast on the subject of Guy Fawkes Night, an annual public celebration in Great Britain. For questions 9-18, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.
On Guy Fawkes Nigh people burn a 9 of a man called „Guy“.
The models are made only for the 10 of being burned.
On this night pets are usually 11 because it is very noisy.
Years ago, a Protestant king made life difficult for Britain’s 12 . A group of important men decided that King James 1 and his supporters 13 . The conspirators bought a house that had 14 in its basement.
The conspirators put barrels of highly 15 under the government building.
Guy Fawkes job was to keep a lookout for and tell the others about any 16 . Guy Fawkes is the most well-known conspirator because he was 17 Nowadays Catholics and Protestants get along so the celebration is mostly 18 .
You will hear five different people describing five different recipes for desserts. For questions 19-23, choose from the st A-H which speaker’s recipe fits the description given. Use the letters only once. There are three extra letters which you do not need to use.
19. Speaker 1
20. Speaker 2
21. Speaker 3
22. Speaker 4
23. Speaker 5
A. It is not suitable for vegetarians.
B. It cannot be made with fresh ingredients at Christmas.
C. It is from an ancient recipe.
D. It involves no cooking.
E. It is the easiest to make.
F. It is rather expensive.
G. It is her least favourite.
H. It uses 50 grams of ground almonds.
You will hear a woman and a man speaking together on a train. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.
24. Why can’t the woman complete her phone conversation?
A. noise
B. another passenger is bothering her
C. the reception is bad
25. Where does the man want to go?
A. Salisbury
B. Brighton
C. Redhill
26. How does the man feel when he hears he is on the wrong train?
A. He can’t believe it.
B. He is angry at the woman.
C. He is frightened.
27. What is the problem with the man’s ticket?
A. He doesn’t have one.
B. It is not valid for the train he is on.
C. It is made of plastic.
28. What is the next stop?
A. Balcombe
B. Three Bridges
C. Brighton
29. Where is the woman going?
A. Balcombe
B. Brighton
C. Lewes
30. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. take him to his station
B. make a call for him
C. talk to the guard for him